If the amount of movement in the sagittal plane is greater than that in the transverse plane the patient will…
Subtalar joint position is controlled by maintaining the centre of the heel – position the toe and knee in the…
The Forefoot Stability Test is used in context with other biomechanical events occurring within the rearfoot and forefoot.
This Supination Resistance Test assists to determine the amount of support required by an orthotic. The measurement is subjective and…
The Subtalar joint axis position can vary between individuals. The location of the Subtalar Joint Axis determines the amount of…
The Hubscher Manoeuvre or Jack’s Test is a method of evaluating the flexibility of a pes cavus. It is also…
Tinea Pedis (TP) or Athletes Foot is used to describe a fungal infection of the skin. This condition is very…
Osgood Schlatter (OSD) is a condition which affects active young children during peak periods of growth. Typically between the ages…
The Mid Tarsal joint is located towards the rear of the foot and is made up of four (of the…
Tendons are thick bands of connective tissue that connect muscles to bones. When muscles contract, force is place upon the…
Inversion ankle sprains occur when an individual rolls over on their ankle outwards (heel rolls out and the toes point…
A Bunionette or Tailor's Bunion, refers to a prominent bone on the outside of the forefoot. It was once referred…
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Severs Disease, otherwise known as Osteochondroses, is the most common injury of its kind to affect children’s feet. The condition…
Sciatic is a painful nerve condition that affects the lower back, buttocks and leg. Pain radiates down the line of…
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that evolves from the dermatological skin condition, psoriasis. Psoriatic Arthritis is similar to…
Dry skin(anhidrosis) is a common skin condition which is often found among the older population. It can range from mild…
Bunions refer to abnormal enlargements/lumps overlying the big toe joint or metatarsal joint. It is medically refereed to as a…
Heel Bursitis is a condition where one of the bursae at the back of the heel becomes swollen, inflamed and…
Bursas are fluid filled sacs located between bone, muscles, tendons and skin. A bursa’s function is to reduce pressure and…
Heel spurs are described as a boney outgrowth on the bottom of the heel bone (calcaneus) that extends into underlying…
Bruised heels/fat pads, also known as a fat pad contusion, is bruising of the fat pad or surrounding tissues of…
The Tibialis Posterior tendon originates from the deep posterior upper calf region, and travels down past the medial ankle region…
Shin Splints refers to pain experienced along the inside, lower third of the leg or ‘shin’ region and is a…
Plantar Fasciitis is the most common condition responsible for pain under the heel and/or under the arch of the foot.…
The Achilles’ tendon is the longest tendon in the body and attaches the calf muscles to the heel bone. It’s…
Osteoarthritis is the most common ‘arthritic’ condition to affect the joints of the body. It affects a large portion of…
Probably the most common injury seen in runners is “runners knee” or Patella Femoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS). It is a…
Stress fractures of the calcaneus (or heel bone) are uncommon, however when they occur it can be a difficult injury…
Rheumatoid arthritis is another form of arthritis that affects the joints of the body. The condition differs to osteoarthritis in…
Overlapping toes, also known as over-riding toes is where one or more of the lesser toes are overlapping an adjacent…
Morton’s toe is a congenital condition where the big toe is shorter relative to the second toe. The longer second…
A hammer toe is a lesser toe deformity that commonly occurs in the 2nd toe; however, all toes can be…
Corns are circumscribed lesions of hard skin that are formed by the body in response to high pressure, or friction,…
Calluses are an accumulation of skin cells that are harder or thicker than normal skin. Callused areas appear on the…
A neuroma is the thickening of an area of a nerve, through the formation of scar tissue in response to…
Freiberg’s disease is a condition where the head of a metatarsal (base of the toes or ball of the foot)…
Do you have unanswered questions such as, how to get the best fit your foot orthotic? Does pronation increases risk…
Do you have unanswered questions such as, how to get the best fit your foot orthotic? Does pronation increases risk…
Do you have unanswered questions such as, how to get the best fit your foot orthotic? Does pronation increases risk…
Flat Feet and Fallen Arches are terms used to describe feet that have a low or no arch when weight…